The ubiquitous verb faire is a very versatile word. Not only can you use faire to talk about what you “do” or “make," but you can also use it in a myriad of situations, including when talking about the weather, feelings, and past events. Let’s explore some of the most common idiomatic expressions involving faire beyond doing and making.
Before we start focusing on faire as a verb, note that its past participle, fait (done/made), also works as a noun: le fait (the fact, the event).
Et le fait historique que l'on retient principalement ici à Bitche, c'est le siège de dix-huit cent soixante-dix
And the historical event that we mainly remember here in Bitche is the eighteen seventy siege
Captions 33-35, Lionel à la Citadelle de Bitche - Part 1
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You can read more about le fait in our lesson Getting the Facts Straight. But let's get back to faire as a verb. Early on in your French learning, you may have come across the construction il fait + noun/adjective to describe the weather. In this context, faire is equivalent to “to be." In the following video, Sophie and Edmée are enjoying a nice day out. Sophie says:
Il fait super beau aujourd'hui.
It's super nice out today.
Caption 1, Sophie et Edmée Le beau temps
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Here is another instance where faire translates as “to be”: the expression faire partie de (to be part of).
Et il faut savoir que jusqu'en mille huit cent soixante, la Villette ne faisait pas partie de la ville de Paris.
And you should know that until eighteen sixty, La Villette wasn't part of the city of Paris.
Captions 23-24, Adrien Quai de la Seine
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Faire is also used to convey how much time has passed in the construction ça fait + expression of time:
Et ça fait longtemps que tu veux devenir professeur?
And have you been wanting to become a teacher for a long time?
Caption 92, Claire et Philippe Le boulot d'enseignant
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This construction is equivalent to il y a + expression of time (it's been, ago). In Sophie et Edmée - Le beau temps, Sophie might have said:
Ça fait plus d’une semaine qu’il fait super beau.
It's been super nice out for over a week.
Good weather is a perfect opportunity to faire un tour en vélo (go for a bike ride), as Amal suggests:
On va faire un petit tour
We're going to go for a little ride
Caption 28, Amal Vélib
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Note that you can use faire to talk about all kinds of sporting activities.
Sophie and Edmée agree that on a sunny day, ça fait du bien (it feels good) to get out and about. Indeed, you can use the construction faire + noun/adverb to express how something feels, either in a positive or negative way:
Ouais, ça fait du bien un peu de pouvoir sortir et se promener.
Yeah, it kind of feels good to be able to go out and take a walk.
Captions 3-4, Sophie et Edmée Le beau temps
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Conversely, something might faire du mal rather than faire du bien:
Mais la petite sirène était incapable de faire du mal à quiconque.
But the little mermaid was incapable of hurting anyone.
Caption 41, Contes de fées La petite sirène - Part 2
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You can also say faire de la peine instead of faire du mal:
Ça me fait de la peine.
It pains me.
Caption 17, Sophie et Patrice Après Noël
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Speaking of feelings, you can reassure someone with the expression, Ne t’en fais pas! (Don’t worry!) That's what Nico tells Sam, who is worried about getting a job:
Ben, ne t'en fais pas. Je vais t'apprendre.
Well, don't worry about it. I'm going to teach you.
Caption 43, Extr@ Ep. 4 - Sam trouve du travail - Part 2
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In any case, Sam would be wise to act responsibly and avoid faire l’enfant (acting like a child) if he wants a job. As Margaux and Manon explain in their video on this subject, you can use faire to describe many different types of behavior and activities:
Attention, petite subtilité! Faire un enfant, c'est avoir un bébé. Mais faire l'enfant, c'est se comporter comme un enfant.
Careful, a slight subtlety! "Faire un enfant" is to have a baby. But "faire l'enfant" is to behave like a child.
Captions 17-18, Margaux et Manon Emplois du verbe faire
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In conclusion, ne vous en faites pas (don’t worry) if you’re not familiar with all the many uses of faire yet. Help is at hand! Allez faire un tour de nos vidéos sur Yabla (take a tour of our Yabla videos) and explore many more ways of using faire.